What causes cirrhosis of the liver and can it be cured? Causes of liver cirrhosis

Any disease can be trapped at a certain stage of life. Sometimes many of us just live, go to work, do daily business and do not even know that they have this or that disease.

Cirrhosis

Today the article will reveal the topic of cirrhosis of the liver. This disease is very dangerous and needs prompt treatment. Inattention to their health and ignoring such diseases can lead to death.

First, let's see what kind of ailment it is, what symptoms it has and how it should be, if you found similar signs in your person.

So, cirrhosis of the liver involves damage to the structure and functions of this organ. If you do not prevent it in time, the liver can die completely. Accordingly, the life of a person will be under threat. As we know, the liver plays the role of a kind of filter. In addition, it synthesizes the substances necessary for the life of the organism. Therefore, you need to carefully listen to the state of health, especially when the body signals some kind of malfunction in their work.

Hepatitis

First you need to understand what causes cirrhosis of the liver. First, one of the most common causes is viral hepatitis. It is he who can lead to illness, and subsequently become the culprit of death. Therefore, people who suffer from such a disease as chronic hepatitis, it is important to visit a doctor regularly for the purpose of examining the liver. Constant monitoring will help in time to identify pathological conditions, as well as will provide an opportunity to conduct timely and effective treatment.

Drinking alcohol

What causes cirrhosis of the liver? Of course, this can be the result of a prolonged intake of alcohol. What is important is not the fact of whether a person has a dependence on alcohol, but the duration of its use is significant. As we all know, alcohol in principle destroys both brain activity and the nervous system of the body.

But the most dangerous disease, lying in wait for a person who regularly consumes alcohol, is cirrhosis of the liver. Alcohol contains extremely toxic ethyl alcohol. And the higher its concentration in the body, the more likely that a person will acquire serious problems with the liver.

Infringements in work of immune system

From what there is a cirrhosis of a liver still? Often the cause of cirrhosis is a weak immune system. Violation of her work can also lead to this unpleasant disease. People, especially those who are at risk( elderly, often ill, those weakened by a low standard of living) should carefully monitor their health and try to avoid problems with the immune system. In case of a suspicion of a problem, you should immediately go to the doctor. Sometimes even the flu or any acute respiratory disease can lead to horrific consequences. And with health, as you know, jokes are bad.

Exposure to harmful substances

The cause of liver cirrhosis can also be chemical poisoning. Particular attention must be paid to those whose work involves a constant interaction with poisonous substances. People involved in construction, engaged in woodworking industries, heavy metals and similar areas, constantly deal with harmful compounds, which negatively affects their health. Therefore, those who belong to these categories of citizens, it is important to take the issue of monitoring the liver very responsibly. To do this, you must regularly visit your doctor.

Admission of a certain group of drugs

By the way, long-term use of medications can also lead to this disease. Therefore, always consult a doctor before applying this or any other medication.

So, in principle, we examined the main causes of cirrhosis of the liver. Let's sum up a small initial result. Now you know what causes cirrhosis of the liver. The main causes of this disease can be long-term use of certain drugs, chronic hepatitis, alcohol abuse, getting into the body of harmful substances, glitches in the immune system.

It is worthwhile to understand that there are forty percent of people suffering from diseases associated with the liver, the causes of which are almost impossible to establish. Therefore, a person who leads an absolutely healthy lifestyle, who does not abuse alcohol and who does not have significant health problems, may be at risk.

Primary biliary. Signs of

Now let's talk about a disease like primary biliary cirrhosis of the liver. This disease is an ailment, in which immunity in the process of fighting the disease itself destroys the cells of the body. All this naturally leads to liver disease, its structure changes, and the body gradually atrophies.

A very terrible fact, but, according to statistics, the primary biliary cirrhosis of the liver, as a rule, does not manifest itself for a long time. However, according to some signs, a person can still suspect that he has this disease. First, the patient will constantly pursue the itch. This happens closer to the night, after taking a bath the feeling will only increase. Also, a bell, which should make people pay attention to their health, will be distraction of attention. It manifests itself in rapid fatigue, depression can develop. If you notice a sharp decrease in weight - this is an occasion to think about the reason for this state. Such a symptom may be a prerequisite for this disease.

If bruises appear on the body, but they are not the result of recent falls and bruises - you should also be vigilant. This may be a symptom of the aforementioned illness.

Genetics plays an important role. Children whose parents had this disease are at risk of inheriting it. They are also likely to become a victim of this type of cirrhosis.

The liver of an alcoholic. What is she like?

As we said earlier, the cause of cirrhosis is the use of alcohol. Let's see what happens to the liver of a person who drinks alcohol for a long time. Naturally, alcohol affects many parts of the brain and generally has a very negative effect on the body, but the most colossal and negative impact is on the liver. So, what happens with the alcoholic liver?

At first it can simply increase in size, but this is not the worst thing that can happen. To normalize its size it will be enough to simply avoid getting alcohol into the blood in the future. Also, people who abuse alcohol are threatened by a disease such as alcoholic hepatitis. With such a disease a person experiences malaise and sharp pains in the right side. But this does not end the pernicious influence of alcohol. If you completely abandon the use of alcohol-containing substances - the chance of recovery is very high.

Extreme damage to the body by alcohol is directly caused by cirrhosis. Cells of the alcoholic liver under the influence of ethyl alcohol are depleted, change, and subsequently perish. With such a disease it is very difficult to live, most patients, if they continue to abuse alcohol, die.

Signs of alcoholic cirrhosis

Let's look at together, what are the symptoms of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver?

First, the patient should be concerned about the hypochondrium. It is not necessarily an acute or aching pain, at first it may even be just a minor discomfort.

Besides this, he will be overcome by constant weakness, apathy, lack of desire to do anything, the general condition will be very depressed and unpleasant.

A very significant symptom of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver is a burp. After it, a very unpleasant bitter taste remains in the mouth. This symptom should be treated with great concern.

Also, urine, most likely, changes its normal color. It will become darker. Indicative is the change in the color of the cornea of ​​the eye. In people suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, the eyes will have an icteric tinge.

The body temperature during the disease can be constantly increased. Moreover, it is by no means a fact that it will be too high a temperature. At first it will not rise above 37 degrees. Often after eating a person with alcoholic cirrhosis begins to feel sick, the body digests with difficulty and lets the food into the body. All of the above symptoms indicate the presence of this terrible disease. If you find them in your home - immediately go to the hospital and take the appropriate tests.

Disease in men

Very important fact is that cirrhosis of the liver in men is expressed somewhat differently than in women. As a rule, in the male sex the disease proceeds brighter and more intense. Let's take a closer look at this issue. It is worth noting that men are more predisposed to this disease. Many will certainly be interested in why.

The answer is very simple. It is men who, as a rule, work in factories and face toxic substances much more often than the female sex. As we know, they also abuse alcohol. Therefore, the probability of this disease, they are much higher than that of the beautiful half of humanity.

Disease in women

Cirrhosis in women also has a number of characteristics. In women, this disease does not manifest itself as clearly as in men. Therefore, often even an experienced doctor may not attach any clear symptom to the diagnosis and put a completely different diagnosis. In this sense, the diagnosis of cirrhosis in women is much more difficult and confusing. Women are very often prone to this disease because of genetic predisposition. If a girl constantly takes a variety of hormonal medications and pills to maintain a figure in the tone, she also runs the risk of getting into a risk group.

Many people ask themselves: "And what kind of liver is it with cirrhosis?"The organ with a similar disease can be either increased or reduced in size. The liver becomes more dense to the touch, it can appear all sorts of irregularities. But the most terrible thing with this disease is that it ceases to perform its basic functions.

If you or your loved one undergo such a disease, how can you understand this? What should be the appearance of the patient with cirrhosis of the liver? Of course, in the first place the patient should be dissatisfied with his condition, he will have a slight increase in body temperature. Externally, this disease also manifests itself quite clearly. True, external symptoms are manifested already at the stage when irreversible processes began in the body. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the skin condition. It will become drier and get a yellowish shade. Increases in the size of the stomach, yellow eyes envelopes, and facial features become more pointed.

Conclusion

So, in this article we examined the symptoms of this disease, analyzed the course of the course and the difference in the manifestations of signs in men and women, and also figured out how to prevent the onset of cirrhosis of the liver.