Each of us dreams of a beautiful Hollywood smile, and this requires healthy and strong teeth. How to preserve and strengthen the enamel of the teeth in the home, and in what ways are the physicians used? What is tooth remineralization? Let's try to understand this issue.
Tooth enamel
If we consider the structure of the enamel layer of the tooth, we will see that it consists of a crystalline mesh, which in turn includes tiny prisms of hydroxyalates. Due to such a porous structure acids easily penetrate into the tooth enamel, and minerals are excreted. Under the influence of acidic environment, caries appear, the layer of enamel is gradually destroyed, and this process is called demineralization of tooth enamel. The prolonged exposure to acids results in a surface caries first, and then it also reaches the pulp. Painful pulpitis begins.
There are some factors that affect the state of tooth enamel:
- Anatomical structure of the tooth, gaps between teeth.
- . Oral hygiene.
- The saturation of enamel with fluoride.
- The quality of food intake and the number of trace elements and vitamins in the body.
- The composition and amount of saliva.
- Genetic factor.
- The state of human health.
Given the susceptibility of enamel, you need to protect it, since it can be restored only if it is slightly destroyed, so strengthening it is simply necessary.
Restoration process
Remineralization of teeth is the restoration of tooth enamel, increasing its resistance to the effects of pathogenic bacteria, acidic environment. This procedure reduces the sensitivity of the teeth. It has its positive side:
- Enamel is strengthened.
- The development of caries at the initial stage is stopped.
- Decreased sensitivity of teeth.
- A healthy color is returned after wearing braces.
- Neutralization of abnormal bleaching with hard abrasives.
- The microflora of the oral cavity is normalized.
- The tooth enamel is clarified for 4 tones.
In the arsenal of dentists there are two ways to remineralize tooth enamel:
- Artificial.
- Natural.
Each species has its own distinctive features, pros and cons.
Artificial method
Artificial tooth remineralization is carried out in specialized clinics and dental offices. Preparations for it are used as follows:
- 10% calcium gluconate or calcium chloride,
- 0.2% sodium fluoride,
- 5-10% calcium phosphate,
- 2.5% calcium glycerophosphate,
- complex preparations: "Remodent", "Fluorodent", GC Tooth Mouss and others.
The essence of the procedure for artificial mineralization of teeth is as follows:
- Damaged tooth is covered with artificial enamel, this creates a barrier protection.
- The tooth is coated with a calcium fluoride-based lacquer, in addition to the barrier protection, enamel is strengthened, the damaged tooth structure is restored. This varnish is applied with a special brush or used by the kapy, which is made in the dental office.
Artificial tooth remineralization may include fluoridation. If the procedure does not include this stage, the teeth are covered with active calcium in several layers. At the end, a fluoride varnish is used as a fixer.
In the case where fluorination is provided, the active calcium and fluorine are applied alternately. This creates a strong protective shell. This method is called deep fluorination. The course of re-therapy of teeth lasts from 5 to 20 days.
One of the ways of remineralization is the use of electrophoresis. Calcium and fluorine enter the structure of the tooth under the influence of weak discharges of current, not felt by a person. The number of physiotherapeutic procedures is from 10 to 15.
The artificial method has a positive side - a quick solution to the problem with damaged enamel. The negative side is the rapid wear of the coating. Conclusion: the problem is solved quickly, but not for long.
Natural tooth remineralization
This method is to strengthen the enamel, normalize the composition of saliva and increase the intake of minerals in the body. All this is quite affordable for everyone at home, this is necessary:
- Normalize the diet.
- Increase the use of products containing calcium, fluorine and phosphorus.
- Take mineral complexes, they work well not only on tooth enamel, but also on the condition of the gums.
- Drink plenty of fluids rich in fluoride and calcium. As a result, saliva will be released, creating the right alkaline environment.
- Maintain the hygiene of the oral cavity. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with preventative toothpastes. This procedure should last at least 3 minutes.
Restoring the enamel of the house
Remineralization of the teeth at home, therefore, involves the use of a natural method. However, it is necessary to supplement it with procedures that the doctor will appoint. Only the dentist will choose the right treatment. Of course, this will primarily be preparations of calcium, fluorine and phosphorus. Professional means of very high concentration are appointed by a short course in the form of applications from fluoride.
At home use pastes, gels and rinse.
It should be borne in mind that excess fluoride is as dangerous as its deficiency. This must be remembered if fluoride-containing drugs are used.
Gels for tooth enamel
It is good to use as a supplement to toothpaste gel for tooth remineralization. It is effective only in the first stage of caries. Well brightens teeth and reduces sensitivity. If the gel is used regularly, a film is formed on the teeth that promotes the penetration of minerals into the tooth and protects them from the effects of acids.
Also with the use of such additional funds neutralized inflammation, eliminating the conditions for the reproduction of bacteria, strengthened enamel, all this is an excellent preventive against caries. The gel can be used after bleaching and for focal remineralization. For home use, such drugs as Amazing White Minerals, Vivax Dent, R.O.C.S.Medical Minerals.
To remineralize teeth at home, it is important to follow the instructions for the use of medications and take into account the recommendations of the dentist.
The need for remineralization of
Not everyone, of course, has such a procedure, but there is a category of patients who need remineralization:
- for children and adults in the initial stage of caries.
- At a risk of caries development as a method of prevention.
- To people with increased sensitivity of teeth.
- Patients after braces treatment.
- To people with dark enamel.
- Children in adolescence.
- Elderly.
- Pregnant.
Caring for children
Remineralization of teeth in children, as a rule, begins at 6 years of age.
This happens with the help of a cap, which is filled with mineral complexes. Wear them at least 20 minutes a day. The gel consists of active substances:
- Xylitol reduces the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
- Calcium glycerophosphate forms a film that prevents loss of calcium.
The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. The drug, which is filled with a cap, is prescribed by a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the child's body.
Remineralization of infant teeth can be performed at home. It includes the use of drugs containing calcium, fluorides and phosphates. These funds can be rubbed into the teeth, some used in the form of applications, as an addition to use toothpaste and rinse. The course of treatment must be coordinated with a dentist.
Tips for enhancing the healing effect of
Remineralization of tooth enamel will be faster, and the effect will last longer if you follow these simple tips:
- Brush your teeth for at least 3 minutes. Then rinse your mouth for a minute, so more calcium from the therapeutic paste penetrates into the tissues of the teeth.
- It is compulsory to use a floss to clean the gap between the teeth.
- It is good to use a rinse aid with fluoride after the treatment paste. It will fix the calcium that has got into the tooth enamel.
- Eat more dairy products, hard cheese, green vegetables, legumes, almonds and nuts.
- You can use water enriched with fluoride, but you must be careful with the norms, so that there is no oversaturation with this element.
- To improve the blood supply to the gums, which means better intake of nutrients to the teeth, gum massage is useful. Do it with circular movements of your fingers for a few minutes after brushing your teeth.
- Reduce the consumption of sweet fizzy drinks and other sweets.
- Drink less coffee and strong tea. After eating and eating sweets, rinse your mouth with water or a rinse aid.
- I have to give up smoking. Do not use too cold or hot drinks.
- Regularly brush your teeth 2 times a day.
Everyone should remember that the most effective means for preserving enamel is daily oral care and prevention. A timely visit to the dentist will help keep your teeth strong and healthy. Only in this way can you be sure that the smile will always be dazzling.