Chronic pancreatitis: a diet with exacerbation and after

This ailment is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the pancreas. This disease most often affects adult men, but sometimes it occurs in women and even in children. Pancreatitis develops due to the fact that the pancreas ceases to produce and secrete enzymes and hormones necessary for the body. Because of this insufficiency, there is a violation of digestive processes. The disease occurs in two regimes: exacerbation and remission.

Causes of the pathology

The most common disease is found in people who:

• often use alcohol products. More than 50% of men who suffer from pancreatitis have abused hot drinks;
• suffer from cholecystitis and dyskinesia( bile duct disease).Such ailments are most typical for "female" pancreatitis.
• does not adhere to a balanced diet( the diet contains a lot of fatty and spicy food);
• suffer from hereditary predisposition( congenital metabolic disorder);
• for a long time took toxic medication or antibiotics( for example, tetracycline or furosemide);
• suffer from high levels of fat in the blood.

This disease can also develop against a background of gallbladder inflammations, stomach ulcers and venous congestion.

How the

disease manifests In the occurrence of chronic pancreatitis, patients suffer from:

• Moderately pressing or burning pain in the left side, which gives back.
• Increased salivation, nausea, vomiting, bloating and diarrhea.
• Sharp weight loss.
• Dry skin and brittle nails.
• Endocrine insufficiency.
• Increased gas generation.

The period of exacerbation of the disease

The patient begins to experience all the symptoms of acute pancreatitis. During this period, the patient suffers from severe shingles in the abdomen. At the same time, many complain of painful sensations in the lower ribs and shoulder blades.

After 1-3 days the pain gradually abates and completely disappears in a week.

The main sign of an exacerbation is frequent vomiting. Also during this period, there may be a period of tachycardia, which is manifested due to intoxication of the body.

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms( in the treatment and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis), a diet and rejection of certain products is recommended first. The fact is that in this period absolutely any stimulus can lead to even stronger pain sensations. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your diet.

Diet for exacerbation of

In the period of acute manifestation of pancreatitis it is necessary to ensure the body( pancreas in particular) rest.

The first 3 days are recommended to abstain from any food. You can drink only alkaline water( for example, "Glade Kvasova").If the patient begins to experience dizziness, then maintain the body in a tone can be due to the internal injection of glucose solution.

After 3 days with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, the diet can be expanded by including in the diet cooked or steamed food. Eating too hot or cold dishes is prohibited. Take food in very small portions 6 times a day. At the same time, it is better to grate all the products on a grater or chew them very carefully.

On the 6th-7th day of the diet, with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, you can start drinking weak tea and boiling tea. It is also recommended to cook mashed potatoes on water, fish( low-fat varieties), chicken and veal. All meat is cooked for a couple. In addition, you can afford bread crumbs made from white bread, cooked in an oven without spices. In the diet it is allowed to include porridges( all except millet), jelly, kefir and liquid soups.

On the 8th-9th day with chronic pancreatitis during an exacerbation the diet can be expanded by adding a carrot puree and protein omelette in the menu. However, it is worth considering that milk in pure form is not recommended to drink. As a dessert, you can cook a baked apple or simply grate it on a grater.

Before making a menu, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Also the diet in the stage of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis may include the following products:

• macaroni;
• vegetable oil;
• vegetable soups and purees;
• egg whites;
• baked and boiled fruits( must be peeled);
• non-acid compotes;
• freshly squeezed juice, diluted in half with boiled water;
• ground dried fruits.

When the first "wave" of exacerbation subsides, you can include more hearty meals in a diet with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis.

Balls from potatoes with chicken

For preparation it is required:

1. Boil the chicken breast, cool it and let it through a meat grinder or blender.
2. Grind 1 carrot, onion and add the resulting mush to the chicken.
3. Boil the mashed potatoes. You can add quite a bit of milk.
4. Roll out the mashed potatoes on the table and divide it into mugs( as in the preparation of pastry from dough), in each of which you need to put in some minced meat.
5. Blind balls and lay their freezer for 35 minutes.
6. After they have hardened, it is necessary to place them in a steamer or in a preheated oven up to 220 degrees. If an oven is used, the pan can be oiled with a small amount of vegetable oil.
7. Wait for 10-15 minutes.
8. Remove the baked balls and sprinkle them with greens.

Also during a diet with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis in adults, you can prepare a variety of side dishes. For example, on cereals.

Pear garnish

This dish is prepared as follows:

1. Pour 0.5 l of water into a pearl barley( half cup), then cook porridge on low heat for 45 minutes.
2. Remove excess water and add a little olive oil to the pearl barley.
3. Allow the cough to settle for 5-7 minutes.
4. Finely chop the medium-sized onion and season with a tablespoon of vegetable oil.
5. Grate the carrots, finely chop the tomato and simmer the vegetables for about 10 minutes.
6. Skip the pearl gruel through the blender.
7. Add the vegetables and stir.
8. Allow to stand for 5 minutes.

Homemade sausage

During a diet with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, you can prepare a very tasty snack. For this it is necessary: ​​

1. Cut chicken breast( about 700 g) and grind it in a meat grinder.
2. Add minced protein 3, salt to taste and a little greens.
3. Pour 300 ml of sour cream into the slurry and mix well.
4. Put the forcemeat on the food film and roll the sausage.
5. Boil water in a large saucepan.
6. Put the prepared sausage in a container and press it down with a small saucer.
7. Cook on low heat for at least an hour.
8. Remove the film and put the sausage in the refrigerator.

Beef with vegetables

Another dish that is recommended during a diet with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis and cholecystitis is prepared as follows:

1. Cut 500 g of raw beef in small pieces.
2. Add salt to taste.
3. Cover the bottom of the steam basket with vegetable oil.
4. Put the beef thin.
5. Cook in the steamer for at least an hour.
6. Clean the roots of celery and parsley( 1 piece each), rinse them in cold water and cut into small pieces.
7. Lower 400 g of cauliflower for 2-3 minutes into salted water and disassemble it on the inflorescence.
8. Put all the vegetables in the meat and turn on the steamer for another 40 minutes.

What should not be eaten with exacerbations of

During diet and treatment of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, you must completely abandon:

• pork, fat and lamb;
• beans, spinach, mushrooms, radish;
• eggs;
• bananas, dates, grapes and figs;
• oily and salted fish;
• chocolate, jam, ice cream;
• shop sausage, sausages, sausages;
• any baking;

• animal fat;
• smoked products and fried foods;
• peas, beans, lentils;
• hard cheeses;
• white cabbage;
• pickled products;
• fatty sour cream and cream;
• fast food;
• mayonnaise and any sauces;
• of fatty broths;
• cocoa, carbonated drinks and coffee.

Food should not be acute or acidic. Any spices are forbidden.

In addition, it is worth saying a few words about alcoholic beverages.

Is it possible to drink alcohol

Since the love for hot spirits most often causes chronic pancreatitis, you need to completely eliminate them from the diet. Any alcohol is toxic even for a healthy stomach. If a person suffers from pancreatitis, alcohol in any quantities will be rejected by the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The fact is that, unlike the liver, there are no enzymes in the digestive tract that can split alcohol production.

If a person suffering from chronic pancreatitis drinks a lot of alcohol and spices it with a large portion of fried snack, then it is more likely that he will have an attack of exacerbation of the disease. So do not take chances. It is better to completely eliminate the intake of even low-alcohol beverages.

It is worth considering that after an exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, the diet does not stop, but lasts at least 1 year. This time is necessary for the digestive system to recover and begin to function normally. Therefore, you need to exclude any stress on the stomach.

If the patient neglects the doctor's recommendations, then such attacks of exacerbation will begin to repeat with an enviable frequency. Therefore, it is better to buy a steamer, try to cook only useful food and completely eliminate all the food items listed above.