What and how to take antibiotics for an intestinal infection?

A variety of intestinal infections are very common, especially in children. It is very important to start the right treatment on time and not to dehydrate. In recent years, the attitude towards the use of various drugs in such diseases has been revised. For example, antibiotics for intestinal infections are not always prescribed. After all, in some cases, they can be not only useless, but even harmful. Therefore, it is very important not to engage in self-medication, but as soon as possible to see a doctor for the correct diagnosis. It is especially prudent to prescribe antibiotics for children with intestinal infections, because they often cause such diseases by viruses, which require other treatment.

Features of intestinal infections

Infection with such a disease can be through dirty hands, stale food, infected water or in contact with a sick person. Especially vulnerable to infection are children, who often all pull into their mouths and have weak immune defenses. But signs of intestinal infection are easily confused with the usual food poisoning: the same vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor in time to determine the correct diagnosis.

All intestinal disorders can be caused by bacteria or viruses. And the treatment in each case is quite specific, although the symptoms are often similar. Bacterial infection can be determined by abundant watery stools, impurities of blood in it, a strong rise in temperature and frequent vomiting. Such diseases are caused by many pathogenic microorganisms: shigella, salmonella, staphylococcus and E. coli. The greatest danger of such diseases is that with diarrhea much water is lost and death from dehydration may occur. Therefore, it is important to start the right treatment on time.

Whether antibacterial therapy is always needed

It is impossible to prescribe antibiotics to yourself or your child for intestinal infection, it is recommended to take them only in severe cases of bacterial infection. If the intestinal frustration is caused by poor-quality food or viruses, the use of antibiotics can only exacerbate the situation, since such drugs, in addition to pathogenic microorganisms, destroy useful intestinal bacteria. This leads to dysbiosis and slows down recovery. And antibiotics for intestinal disorders caused by viruses are generally useless, since such drugs do not work on them. On the contrary, they can cause complication of the disease, as they destroy useful microflora. Therefore, antibiotics for intestinal flu are undesirable. But even when bacterial infection is not always prescribed such drugs. Many microorganisms have developed resistance to antibacterial drugs and against the background of the death of beneficial microflora begin to multiply more. In mild cases, you can cope with the infection and without antibiotics. Many doctors are already cautiously prescribing these medications because of the possibility of serious side effects.

When antibiotics

are prescribed In no case should you self-medicate and drink any medications, especially antibacterial if the first signs of an intestinal disorder are found. If the disease progresses and the condition worsens, the doctor may decide to prescribe antibiotics.

With intestinal infection, not all drugs can be used. There is a special group of antibacterial drugs, which act on the causative agents of such diseases. Antibiotics are always prescribed for intestinal diseases of medium severity and in severe cases, with cholera, dysentery and salmonellosis. But it should only be done by a doctor, because you need to take such medications according to a special scheme.

Antibiotics for E. coli are not appointed immediately, the first days of the disease should be tried to cope with it by other means. In addition, some of their groups, for example, fluoroquinolones, can worsen a patient's condition.

Acute intestinal infection

This group of diseases is among the most common in the world after respiratory infections. More than half of cases occur in children. Especially often outbreaks occur in children's institutions, in the warm season and in the case of non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules. When there are signs of poisoning, bed rest is necessary, in the early days, you should limit or completely exclude food intake, but you need to drink liquids more. Antibiotics for acute intestinal infections are usually prescribed in the event that after 2-3 days the patient does not get better from other drugs. But most often for treatment are used sorbents, rehydrating solutions, bacteriophages and a special diet.

Basic rules for taking antibiotics

1. You can not prescribe yourself such drugs. Especially cautiously you need to take antibiotics with Escherichia coli, as in most cases it successfully adapts to them.
2. The dose of the medication and the period of admission is set by the doctor. But you can not stop drinking the medicine if the condition improves, if less than 7 days have passed. It is very important to accurately observe the dosage and time of taking the medicine.
3. Antibiotics for intestinal diseases are not accepted for prevention purposes.
4. Together with the intake of antibiotics, biopreparations and drugs are usually prescribed that increase the body's natural resistance.
5. It is necessary to warn the doctor about the presence of the patient with chronic diseases and contraindications, so as not to worsen his condition.

When to take antibiotics

1. For typhoid fever, cholera, salmonellosis, dysentery, escherichiosis and other serious infections.
2. In severe intestinal disorders, and in children of the first year of life and with a moderate disease.
3. In septic lesion and development of foci of infection outside the intestine.
4. Patients with hemolytic anemia, immunodeficiency and various types of tumors.
5. If there are blood clots in the stool.

Which antibiotics for intestinal infections are better

Usually, such drugs are prescribed after a precise diagnosis, because each pathogen requires special medication. But there are general recommendations. Most often, intestinal infections are prescribed broad-spectrum drugs to prevent the multiplication of other bacteria. The most effective are such groups of drugs:

• cephalosporins: Claforan, Cefabol, Cefotaxime, Rotsesim and others;
• fluoroquinolones: Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ciprolet, Normax and others;
• aminoglycosides: "Netromycin", "Gentamicin", "Neomycin" and others;
• tetracyclines: Doxal, Tetradox, Vibramycin and others;
• aminopenicillins: "Ampicillin", "Monomycin" and others.

It is believed that the resistance of microorganisms in the preparations depends on the terrain. For example, in Russia, bacteria are often insensitive to Ampicillin and a group of tetracyclines.

Intestinal antiseptics

Auxiliary character in such infections is treated with special antibacterial drugs that act specifically on intestinal bacteria. They do not break normal microflora and do not destroy useful microorganisms. Especially effective are intestinal antiseptics against infections developing in the large intestine. They inhibit the growth of the protein, staphylococci, yeast fungi, causative agents of dysentery and typhoid fever. When antibiotics are contraindicated in intestinal infection, these drugs are prescribed. Which of them are the most famous and effective?

1. The drug "Furazolidon" is active against almost all intestinal bacteria, lamblia and trichomonads. It effectively treats dysentery and typhoid fever. In addition, microorganisms rarely develop addiction to this drug. And he does not have as many contraindications as most antibiotics.
2. In recent years, the popular drug for the treatment of intestinal infections has become "Ersefuril", belonging to the group of nitrofurans. It is active even in relation to salmonella, cholera vibrio and causative agent of dysentery. But it acts only in the intestines, not at all absorbed into the blood. Due to this, it causes few side effects, but with severe bacterial lesions it is ineffective.
3. The drug "Intrix" also has a wide spectrum of action against many bacteria, lamblia and amoeba. Due to the fact that it does not violate its own microflora of the intestine and has almost no side effects, it can be used as a preventive measure of intestinal infections in hiking and traveling.
4. The drug "Ftalazol" has long been known. It is still popular with doctors and patients, because it works only in the intestines and is not absorbed into the blood, so it almost does not cause side effects. But effectively heals any intestinal disorders caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
5. Combined bactericidal drug "Biseptol" is close to antibiotics, but microorganisms rarely develop addiction to it. Used to treat intestinal disorders, dysentery, amoebiasis, salmonella and cholera.

The most popular antibiotics

For intestinal infections, adults are prescribed such drugs:

• "Levomycytin".Has a wide range of effects, but because of the large number of side effects and contraindications, it is not prescribed to children. It is very effective against most intestinal infections, even typhus and cholera. In addition, the habituation of microorganisms to it develops very slowly. Most often it is prescribed when other antibiotics are ineffective.
• A safer new generation drug is Rifaximin, also known as Alpha Normix. It has low toxicity and is used even in the treatment of infections in children. This medicine not only destroys pathogenic microorganisms, but effectively prevents complications of intestinal infections.
• Effective antibiotics for intestinal disorders are a group of penicillins. Especially modern semi-synthetic drugs. For example, "Ampicillin", which is used even in pregnant and young children.
• A new generation drug from the group of fluoroquinolones is "Ciprofloxacin".It not only has a high activity against most microorganisms, but is also rapidly absorbed, and therefore rarely causes dysbacteriosis.

Treatment of intestinal infections in a child

Children are particularly vulnerable to attack by bacteria. Their immune system is still imperfect and often does not cope with a large number of microorganisms entering the body from the external environment. A particular danger of intestinal infections is that a child loses a lot of fluids and can die of dehydration. It is very important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and carefully monitor the condition of the baby. It is necessary to give him more to drink, and for the baby, the best treatment is mother's milk. If the doctor insists on a hospital, then do not give up so that the child was always under observation.

Antibiotics for children with intestinal infections are not always prescribed. Necessarily it is necessary, if the child is less than a year, if it has severe intoxication and there are signs of inflammation. Such preparations for children should have low toxicity and high activity against bacteria. They must act quickly and as little damage as possible to the normal microflora. Many drugs are contraindicated for children, for example, tetracyclines, amnoglycosides and tablets "Levomycitin".What antibiotics for intestinal infections are most often prescribed for children?

1. The drug "Cefix" very quickly stops diarrhea and the spread of bacteria. Effective even against severe forms of salmonellosis.
2. A good medicine is the new drug "Lekor".It acts quickly and does not destroy the normal intestinal microflora.
3. The drug "Azithromycin" is also very effective and low toxicity. It is often prescribed to children, since it is given once a day and taken only 5 days.

Than application of antibiotics

is dangerous

It has already been proven that antibacterial drugs have many side effects. And most importantly, what they affect is the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially true for broad-spectrum antibiotics. They kill all the bacteria - useful too, thereby disrupting the intestinal microflora and causing fungal diseases. To this lead and antibiotics, used in intestinal infections. Therefore, it is not recommended to drink such drugs immediately when the first symptoms of diarrhea appear. They also adversely affect blood, kidneys and liver.

In addition, it is dangerous to take antibiotics uncontrollably and very often not only because of the danger of side effects. Most microorganisms can acquire resistance to drugs, because of this many drugs become useless. Some people immediately take intestinal antibiotics for poisoning, without even understanding what it is caused. Thus, they not only destroy the intestinal microflora, aggravating the symptoms of the disease. They deprive themselves of the opportunity to receive effective treatment if they really become infected with a serious infectious disease, since antibiotics will cease to act on them.