Death from alcohol. The alcohol content of the blood. Cheap vodka. Alcohol poisoning

In the life of a modern person, the problem of alcoholism is catastrophic. According to statistics, alcoholic drinks are in the first place in popularity among products. Either way, almost everyone drinks alcohol. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks about the consequences of drinking alcohol.

Death from alcohol can occur for various reasons: the use of beverages containing technical alcohol;heart attack;relapse of acute pancreatitis;renal insufficiency. Slowly, but deadly, thrombosis. They appear due to prolonged abuse of alcoholic beverages or smoking. Because of these processes, the blood condenses, and on the walls of the vessels there is a buildup of platelets. As a result, clots are formed. When one of them comes off, a stroke comes.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

When the alcohol is exceeded in the blood, the organism becomes intoxicated. Poisoning with vodka has many external and internal manifestations. A person's face turns red, sweating rises, his eyes begin to shine, and speech - to get confused and break. Sayings lose their logic, intonations change. Man ceases to control his movements, they become sharper and coarser. The brain under the influence of toxic ethanol differently perceives what is happening around.

With a stronger stage of intoxication, dizziness begins, even in a calm state( lying or sitting).Poisoned feels as if in prostration, inadequately evaluates the situation. There are bouts of nausea and vomiting. Thus, the poison leaves the body. If the poisoning of vodka is strong, the pulse decreases, breathing slows down, cold sweat is released, the overall temperature drops. These symptoms mean that the body is not able to cope with the intoxication alone. An ambulance is required. At the last stage of poisoning a person falls into an alcoholic coma. The poisoned person loses consciousness. Breathing becomes intermittent, rales appear, the skin acquires a bluish tinge. In such cases, if you do not provide assistance in a timely manner, death from alcohol may occur.

Cheap alcohol

To poisoning with a lethal outcome, cheap vodka can often lead. This product is made either on the basis of methanol, or by adding a variety of impurities. Such manipulations can reduce the cost of producing a product. However, when using cheap alcohol, a person causes irreparable harm to his health. It is not difficult to determine the poisoning with burning vodka. The first symptoms appear immediately after the drink is drunk. Begins dizziness, nausea, sharp pains in the abdomen, vomiting.

Often people confuse hangover syndrome and poisoning with a poor-quality product. Cheap vodka reaches its peak after about 10 hours after its use. The main symptoms of intoxication are manifested in general weakness of the body, nausea, changes in vision and consciousness, fainting( in severe cases).

Danger of ethanol

The international classification of diseases shows that chronic alcohol intoxication occurs after consuming alcoholic beverages. Everyone has his own reasons for dependence on alcohol. But the disease can trap any person. Status and age are unimportant: alcoholism is a big disaster for all people.

Ethanol is considered a neuro-paralytic poison. It negatively affects the central nervous system, disrupting the work of the human psyche. This can be the cause of death. It is impossible to guess which dose of alcohol will be fatal. This is influenced by many factors: the amount of alcohol consumed, the general health, the presence of diseases, age and weight. Moreover, each person has his own individual characteristics in the work of the body. For someone, the smallest dose of alcohol can become very dangerous, and for another - and 0.7 liters of vodka will not be the limit.

How to determine the degree of alcoholic intoxication

One half liter bottle of strong alcohol contains about 200 ml of pure alcohol. According to statistics, for a person weighing 70 kg, about 500 ml of undiluted alcohol can become lethal. This amount of alcohol causes serious disturbances in various physiological processes. In the sober state of man, his liver produces enzymes that break down ethanol. This process slows down if the drinker has a high alcohol content in the blood. The table below shows the amount of ppm and their effect on the body. In the case when too much alcohol is taken, the liver ceases to produce the necessary enzymes. Then ethanol turns into the strongest poison and causes disruption of the CNS, spasms in the lungs, edema of the brain, cardiac arrest. Thus, death from alcohol can often come.

Promille	Status as a result	Manifestations
0-0,4	Sober man, behavior decent	A little inadequate behavior, visible only to those close to the drinker. Increased talkativeness, good mood, obsession is possible. The amount of alcohol in the blood is acceptable.
0,3-1	Condition of euphoria, insolence, rudeness	Overestimated self-esteem. Full confidence in his rightness. Disrespect for the rules of society. Concentration of a person goes down. Violated coordination of movements. Often the drinker claims that he is sober and understands everything that is happening.
0,8-2	Excited behavior, inadequate speech and actions	Distorted perception, extremely uneven gait. The reaction slows down. The condition becomes drowsy and apathetic. Anger, fear can appear.
1,4-2,4	Complete inadequacy in behavior, sharp wrong reaction to what is happening	Complete disorientation. Man is obsessed with one emotion. The reactions are very slow. Painful sensations are dulled. There may be a coma.
2,2-3,2	Apathetic state, confusion in the stupor	State of lethargy and apathy. Attacks of vomiting. Man completely loses control. Death is possible.
3,0-4	Loss of consciousness, confluence with alcoholic coma	Reflexes almost absent. Violated blood circulation and breathing. Coma comes.
from 3,8	Fatal outcome	Respiratory tract paralysis. As a result of which - death.

Symptoms of drunkenness "obvious"

The appearance of each individual after taking a certain amount of alcohol can vary greatly. When carrying out forensic medical examinations, this must be taken into account. At the moment there are a large number of computer programs that allow you to calculate the permissible dosage of alcohol individually for a person.

To avoid inappropriate behavioral reactions during alcohol intake, you need to monitor the blood alcohol content. The table gives the generally accepted norms of behavior for a certain amount of alcohol consumed.

Dangerous poisoning

In case of fatal intoxication with alcoholic beverages, the following symptoms appear:

• nausea( often vomiting);
• dizziness;
• partial or complete numbness of the limbs;
• tinnitus;
• reduction in muscle tone;
• movement coordination disorder;
• redness of the skin;
• slowing reactions;
• loss of consciousness, confluence in alcoholic coma.

In most cases, after a strong poisoning with alcohol, people leave this world. Therefore, it is extremely important to see signs of intoxication and provide first aid in time. In the hospital, doctors can purify the blood and remove toxins from the body if the person entered the department with the first signs of poisoning.

It is important to remember that after drinking a lot of alcohol, death can occur after 6-12 hours. If you experience the slightest symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you should immediately seek professional help.

Methods of neutralizing alcohol in the body

How to remove alcohol intoxication? This question interests many fans of alcoholic beverages. The usual and effective way is a plentiful drink. A large amount of water along with the adoption of diuretics will help to remove toxins from the body. Activated charcoal will help to bind alcohol and its breakdown products in the gastrointestinal tract.

Drunk a lot - what to do?

In severe cases, the above measures may not help, so it is necessary to do a gastric lavage. Together with this procedure, the introduction of special drugs that help the body in the maintenance of vital functions( glucose, caffeine, atropine, etc.) is recommended. Strong alcohol poisoning can only be eliminated by the above emergency measures.

To cope with the consequences of taking a lot of alcohol at home, you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication. The first thing poisoned requires fresh air. Further, the stomach is released from the remainder of the alcohol by inducing vomiting. The inhalation of ammonia will also help to remove alcohol poisoning. What to do at home next? You can put mustard plasters on the calf and feet, brew and give strong tea to the patient. After all the above procedures, the patient's condition should improve, otherwise the doctor should be called.

Assist in fainting

If the poisoned person is unconscious, it must be turned on its side. The head should be positioned so that the airways are open. That the vomit masses do not strangle the person, his hand should be under his head. The patient should be constantly under supervision. The environment must be monitored for its position, otherwise the patient may be overwhelmed by vomit.

Danger of methyl alcohol

Methanol poisoning is an uncommon occurrence. This substance is the most toxic among all types of alcohol. Oxidation of methanol, in contrast to ethyl, in the human body is much slower. However, it is rapidly absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. A strong poison that acts on the work of the nervous system and the heart is methyl alcohol. The effect on the human body of this substance is fatal. It is very dangerous to use methanol inside. This can cause a loss of vision and even lead to death. When acute poisoning, nausea appears, attacks of vomiting, headache, a person feels in a state of slight intoxication. In more severe cases, the skin and mucous membranes acquire a cyanotic color, breathing becomes more difficult, the pupils dilate, convulsions begin and death from cessation of breathing occurs.

Almost immediately absorbed in the stomach, the substance turns into poisonous acid and formaldehyde. They negatively affect the work of all organs. As you can see, methyl alcohol is an extremely dangerous substance. The effect on the human body of this compound is irreparable, especially on the urinary system, since methanol is excreted by the kidneys.

How do I know if methanol is to blame?

Methanol poisoning can be recognized by the following features:

• vomiting and nausea;
• abdominal pain;
• aggressive behavior;
• copious salivation;
• rapid heartbeat;
• shortness of breath;
• pressure jumps;
• flickering of stars before the eyes;
• violation in the work of consciousness.

Counterfeits. Do I have to worry about them?

Another mass problem related to alcoholic beverages is fake alcohol. Many people think that they will never fall for this bait. Unfortunately, they are mistaken. The shadow market of counterfeit alcoholic beverages is growing every day. As statistics show, one bottle of elite alcohol accounts for a pair of substandard products. Only specialists can distinguish them. To do this, you need to understand many things. A typical average person can not understand whether he drinks an expensive drink or a cheap counterfeit one. They are very similar in taste.

Manufacturers of counterfeit spirits do not hide their work. Moreover, they even advertise their products on certain sites. Popularity is gaining fakes of cognacs and whiskey. Customers do not want to pay large amounts of money, but order inexpensive alcoholic beverages, though not branded.

Counterfeit alcoholic products do not have to be bad, it does not mean that methanol or other dangerous substances are present in the alcohol. There are both high-quality falsifications and products dangerous for consumption. The main thing is not to buy too cheap alcoholic beverages, the prices for which cause suspicion.

How not to succumb to the influence of alcohol?

In modern life, one must constantly be on the alert. Try to avoid cheap alcohol products, monitor the amount of alcohol consumed. If a person observes all the rules and refers to the process of drinking alcohol responsibly, then the problems of chronic abuse of the "green snake", much less death from alcohol will be empty words for him.