What are the braces on the teeth: types, features and reviews

Modern technologies allow to correct almost any anomaly in the dental system. Statistics show that a large percentage of the population has problems with bite. Improper disposition of teeth also causes discomfort in a person. But it is not necessary to live with what we got from nature. A person can make adjustments, correcting defects. We learn what kind of braces are, what are their features, how they work. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the systems, we will get acquainted with the opinions of patients and specialists.

Description of braces

This is an orthodontic construction consisting of locks and an arc connecting them. In principle, braces can not be called a novelty. Their long-term use in dentistry has time to recommend the technique as an effective tool in bite correction.

Special locks are attached to each tooth with a special glue. All of them are connected by a metal arc. In the course of tooth bias, the specialist has the opportunity to adjust the design. Thus, the patient receives one orthodontic model for the entire course of treatment. Despite the fact that the bracket systems seem very simple, they are based on a scientific base and modern technological solutions.

Principle of operation of orthodontic structures

All braces are based on a common mechanism of action. What is it? Anomalies in the development of the dentoalveolar system can be corrected by moving units under the action of constant pressure. His strength is not great. This pressure is provided by an elastic element - a metal arc. This part of the system has the ability to return to its original, correct shape after bending.

The arc is fixed to the teeth with special locks. The entire design gradually builds up the teeth along the correct line. As a result, the patient is provided with a healthy and aesthetic bite. Next, we'll talk about what kind of bracket systems are. After all, progress does not stand still. And today the orthodontist can offer his patient a choice of different models.

What are the braces on the teeth?

The considered orthodontic constructs are divided into vestibular and lingual. What is the difference? The latter model differs in its type of attachment. Locks are fixed from the inside of the teeth.

Vestibular mount from the outside. Simply put, the system is fixed to the front part, which can be seen during a conversation, a smile.

What are the braces yet? Modern technologies make the system more aesthetic. Recently appeared so-called invisible braces. All types of designs have their positive and negative sides.

The expert can judge the expediency of installing each of the systems based on their indications and contraindications. We will discuss this in more detail in the next subsections of this article.

Metal braces

The design in question is most consistent with the meaning of the alignment procedure. All parts are made of metal, most often titanium alloy. Practically all patients are interested in the question: what are the braces and how much do they cost? This type of construction is considered the most affordable( an average of 60,000 rubles).The cost, of course, varies depending on the clinic and the region.

Orthodontic designs from ceramics

The principle of operation of these bracket systems is no different from metal models. The only difference is that the locks that attach to the teeth are made of ceramics. By color they do not differ from enamel. This design looks, of course, more beautiful than metal braces. What are they? The price differs by how much? Ceramic structures are made only vestibular. And their cost is on average 30% more expensive than the classical models.

Invisible constructions

They are called sapphire braces. Many patients like them very much. And it is possible, in a short time such braces will become fashionable, for example, as piercing. Designs are made of transparent artificial crystals. Accordingly, they are less conspicuous to people around than ceramic braces. Many patients say that they refer to this orthodontic adaptation as a "cool" decoration. The cost of sapphire braces varies between 100,000 rubles.

Lingual constructions

Abroad, this kind of braces began to be practiced since the 1970s. In the post-Soviet countries such constructions appeared by the 2000s. Initially, these models cost the patient fabulous money. All because the casts were sent to America and from there they sent the finished model.

As we already mentioned, the main difference between the braces under consideration is that they fix them from the inside. The first models were incredibly inconvenient for the patient. They violated the diction of man.

To date, we have been able to improve the design. The thickness of the locks does not exceed 2 mm. This allows much faster adaptation to the presence of a foreign body in the oral cavity.

Cons of lingual brackets

The basic minus of these constructions is considered not even a temporary violation of diction. Some patients adapt quickly enough and clearly pronounce words.

• The drawbacks of this type include an increase in the duration of treatment. In lingual systems, the impact point is located closer to the anatomical center of the tooth. Therefore, correction of bite may last for several months longer.
• These designs, of course, are capable of traumatizing the language. After all, we even feel the hair, if it falls into the mouth. But due to the fact that this model is low-profile, the problem goes away with time.
• Specialists do not recommend the installation of these braces for children. After all, the design makes it difficult to carry out hygiene procedures, and the child can not cope with them on his own.

Ligature and ligatureless bracket systems

These designs differ in the manner of attaching the arc. A non-ligature system is also called self-ligating.

Ligature models are when the arc is attached directly to brackets. This has its negative aspects. For example, a specialist wears a white ligature for ceramic braces. But after a while it changes the shade to gray, yellow. All this is because the ligature is made of materials that can not withstand food colors.

Non-ligand constructions are made in the form of a lock. Attach to all types of braces. This is the lock that closes the arc, which holds it in the groove. In the process of operation, the color remains original.

The principle of displacement for these two types of structures is practically the same. In the ligature systems, the application force to the tooth is important. The work of self-ligating structures is directed to the bioson. After all, sensitive periodontitis is better not to injure. The self-ligating design works smoothly enough. The arc passively moves in the groove, preventing an overdose of the force of pressure on the tooth. Now we know what kinds of braces are. Of course, all this information can be obtained in the doctor's office. However, those patients who plan to correct the bite, it is better to conduct a dialogue with the doctor, having a basic understanding of the existing structures.

Bite correction time

We have already talked about what kind of braces are. Now there is a logical question: how many should they be worn?

So, the patient can observe the first result after six months of wearing the system. Undoubtedly, everything will depend not only on the chosen model of braces, but also on the severity of the primary curvature. Experts say that it will take at least a year to wear the construction.

The average course of treatment can take a couple of years. And in the most difficult situations, the patient will have to be patient. Sometimes braces wear about 5 years.

After the designs have done their job, it is necessary to fix the result. The doctor puts the retainer. We now know what kind of braces are, it's time to talk about the devices that fix the effect achieved.

The container looks like a wire that is fastened to the teeth( on the inside).It prevents the movement of the roots. Also, specialists use eliners. These are transparent caps that are worn for the night.

Reviews of specialists and patients

If you are already familiar with what are the braces, reviews and prices for them help determine the choice of design. What do experts say about bite correction systems?

In general, all types of braces are good enough. Modern technologies allow you to simulate the expected result during the consultation period. Proceeding from this, the question of the expediency of treatment is decided. Orthodontists' testimonies indicate that all types of braces are an effective solution to the problem. Of course, public people are recommended to install so-called invisible systems.

As for patients, there are also those who are unhappy with the result. As a rule, it turns out that they are not too responsible for choosing a clinic and a specialist. But it is the qualification of a doctor that must always be considered first. It turns out that it is not enough to know what kind of braces are on the teeth. The price issue, of course, is also often of great importance for patients. However, it is necessary to think about whether the spent resources and unjustified hopes will be able to compensate for the saved funds. So in this issue the opinions of both specialists and patients agree that a good doctor is the key to success.